Les panneaux solaires et les \u00e9oliennes r\u00e9duisent l\u2019empreinte carbone de la production \u00e9lectrique, mais cette \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 alimente un monde qui dans sa mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 m\u00eame, repose et reposera encore longtemps sur du carbone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La raison en est que les renouvelables sont incapables de produire de mani\u00e8re comp\u00e9titive \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle suffisante et dans les temps impartis des mat\u00e9riaux comme l\u2019acier, le ciment et le plastique dont d\u00e9pendent les infrastructures, les machines et la logistique contemporaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nCroire que l’innovation puisse d\u00e9carboner en trente ans la sid\u00e9rurgie, les cimenteries, l’industrie du plastique, la production d’engrais et leur usage, alors que les tendances r\u00e9centes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inverses. Rel\u00e8ve du pur acte de foi. Pris ensemble ces quatre mat\u00e9riaux repr\u00e9sentent plus d’un quart des \u00e9missions mondiales et suffisent \u00e0 eux seuls \u00e0 rendre hors de port\u00e9e l’objectif de l’accord de Paris. Si l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00ab verte\u00bb \u00e9nergise le monde gris, fait de voitures, de ciment, d\u2019acier, de plastique et d’agro-industrie, le r\u00e9chauttement n\u2019en sera que ralenti<\/p>\nJ.-B. Fressoz<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Il est d\u00e9raisonnable d\u2019attendre des panneaux solaires et des \u00e9oliennes plus qu\u2019ils ne peuvent offrir L’historien Jean-Baptiste Fressoz s’insurge contre le mythe d’un remplacement programm\u00e9 des \u00e9nergies fossiles par les \u00e9nergies renouvelables. (Voir l’article du Monde en PDF)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_cbd_carousel_blocks":"[]","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dans-la-presse"],"yoast_head":"\n
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